Abstract
Starting from the 1990s, attempts have been made to combine the focus on variation with an interest in more naturalistic and complex data, moving away from the initial tendency to analyse idealized data. The focus of this lecture will be on these new approaches, which have resulted not only in the adoption of quantitative and experimental methods of investigation, but also in a systematic focus on different types of speakers in a diversity of contexts such as multilingualism and language contact.
Mini bio
Silvio Cruschina is Professor of Italian at the University of Helsinki. His PhD dissertation (Cambridge, 2009) was on the interaction between syntax and pragmatics, and on the correspondences between word order alternations and interpretive effects in Romance, especially in Sicilian and in Italian, within a cartographic approach to syntactic structures. After his doctoral studies, he worked as a research assistant on two AHRC-funded projects: ‘Autonomous Morphology in Diachrony: Comparative Evidence from the Romance languages’ (Oxford, 2009–2010), and ‘Existential Constructions: An Investigation into the Italo-Romance Dialects’ (The University of Manchester, 2011–2013). He was then Assistant Lecturer at the University of Vienna (2014–2018), with a temporary visiting professorship at the Free University of Berlin (Freie Universität Berlin) during the academic year 2017–2018. He moved to the University of Helsinki in January 2019, where he first worked as an Associate Professor and then became full Professor in January 2024.
Silvio specializes in Romance linguistics, in particular Italian, Sicilian, and other dialects of Italy. His area of expertise is syntax, but his research interests range over a variety of subjects and topics, including information structure, pragmatics, diachronic variation, the syntax and pragmatics of questions, the categories of evidentiality and mirativity and their grammatical manifestations. He is the author of Discourse-Related Features and Functional Projections (OUP, 2012) and, together with Delia Bentley and Francesco Maria Ciconte, of Existentials and Locatives in Romance Dialects of Italy (OUP, 2015). He has also co-edited several volumes and journal special issues, and has published in international peer-reviewed journals such as Glossa,Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, Isogloss, Word Structure, and Probus.